01 -  Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9-inch pie dish or line with parchment paper. 
 02 -  In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. 
 03 -  In a separate bowl, blend the melted butter, egg, milk, and vanilla extract. 
 04 -  Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and stir until just combined. Spread the batter evenly into the prepared pie dish and gently press up the sides to form a crust. 
 05 -  In a clean bowl, beat the cream cheese and sugar until smooth. Incorporate the egg and vanilla extract, mixing until creamy. 
 06 -  Pour the cheesecake filling onto the muffin crust and spread it to an even thickness. 
 07 -  In a small bowl, toss cherries with sugar, cornstarch, and lemon juice until coated. 
 08 -  Scatter the prepared cherries evenly over the cheesecake layer. Bake for 35 minutes, or until the edges are golden and the center is set. 
 09 -  Let the pie cool completely at room temperature. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours before slicing and serving for optimal texture.